What are galaxies? Define galaxy

What are galaxies? Define galaxy

Galaxies are vast collections of stars, dust, and gases that have taken shape over billions of years. They are the largest structures in the universe.

Galaxies are collections of stars and other material spread out over a significant distance. The Milky Way is about 100,000 light-years across and contains about 400 billion stars.

What is a galaxy?

A galaxy is an enormous collection of stars, gas, dust and other matter held together by gravity. Galaxies come in different shapes and sizes with some galaxies being much smaller than others. There are two basic types of galaxies: spiral galaxies like our Milky Way which have arms that extend outward from a central point, or elliptical galaxies which have no arms or central point but do contain a bulge at their center.

What are the different types of galaxies?

Galaxies are the most important objects in space. They are made up of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter.

There are many types of galaxies in the universe. They can be classified into three groups: elliptical galaxies, spiral galaxies, and irregular galaxies.

What is the largest and smallest galaxy in the universe?

The largest galaxy in the universe is known as the Andromeda Galaxy. It is located 2.5 million light-years away from Earth and it has a diameter of 2,000,000 light-years. The smallest galaxy in the universe is known as the Antennae Galaxies and it is located 2,000 light-years away from Earth.

The Andromeda Galaxy has a diameter of 2,000,000 light-years while the Antennae Galaxies have a diameter of only 1,600 light-years. This means that Andromeda Galaxy is twice bigger than the Antennae Galaxies in size.

How long does it take light to travel from one end of the universe to the other?

The speed of light is a universal constant, and it is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that it takes light about 8 minutes to travel from one end of the universe to the other.

Some people might be surprised by this answer because they are used to thinking of time as a linear progression. But in reality, time doesn’t exist like humans think it does. All we can do is measure and observe the passage of time based on how long things take to happen.

How many stars exist in our own galaxy?

There are over 100 billion stars in our own galaxy.

There are over 100 billion stars in our own galaxy, but some of them are not visible to the naked eye. In the Milky Way, there are about 300 billion stars.

How big is our galaxy compared to other galaxies in the universe?

The Milky Way is the galaxy that we live in. It’s about 100,000 light years across and contains about 400 billion stars.

It takes about 10,000 years for light to travel from one side of the Milky Way to the other.

How many galaxies are there in the universe?

There are billions of galaxies in the universe. It is estimated that there are 100-400 billion galaxies in the observable universe.

There are so many stars and planets in each galaxy that it would take a human lifetime to see them all.

It is estimated that there are 100-400 billion galaxies in the observable universe.

What is the Milky Way? Explain how milky ways are formed

The Milky Way is a band of stars that we see when the Earth is in the middle of its orbit around the sun. It consists of millions of stars, which are held together by gravity.

Milky ways are formed when gases from inside a giant molecular cloud collapse and form dense clumps that eventually become stars. These clumps then start to rotate and will eventually break up into smaller clumps, which will then form their own milky ways.

What is a spiral galaxy? Explain how Spiral galaxies are formed

Spiral galaxies are formed from a rotating disk of gas and dust.

A spiral galaxy is a group of galaxies that are gravitationally bound by their mutual gravitational attraction. These galaxies are shaped like a spiral, with the arms of the spiral stretching out from its center. The Milky Way is one example of a spiral galaxy.

Spiral galaxies form through the gravitational collapse of material in the interstellar medium. They are often seen as an example of hierarchical structure in nature, where larger structures like clusters and groups give rise to smaller ones via gravitational pull, forming an ever-expanding galactic disk.

What are some of the most well-known galaxies in the universe?

In the universe, there are many galaxies that are well-known around the world. There are some galaxies that have been observed by humans and others have not.

The Milky Way is one of the most well-known galaxies in the universe. It is also one of our closest neighbors. It has a diameter of 100,000 light years and contains over 400 billion stars.

The Andromeda Galaxy is another galaxy that is often referred to as one of the most well-known galaxies in the universe. It was discovered by Sir William Herschel on March 31, 1789. This galaxy has a diameter of about 1 million light years and contains about 1 trillion stars.

There are many other well-known galaxies in the universe but these two are often mentioned when people talk about them being among some ofdiameter of about 1 million light years and contains about 1 trillion stars. There are many other well-known galaxies in the universe but these two are often mentioned when people talk about them being among some of the most well-known galaxies.

Are there any galaxies that are similar to Earth and Earth’s solar system?

How big is a typical galaxy?

What is the word “galaxy” derived from?

The word galaxy is derived from the Greek word “galaxias”, which means “milky”.

Galaxies are large, gravitationally bound systems of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust and dark matter. There are three types of galaxies: elliptical galaxies with a spherical shape (most common), spiral galaxies with a flat disk-like shape, and irregular galaxies with no discernible shape.

The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy that contains billions of stars and is home to Earth’s solar system.

What are galaxies?Explain in details

Galaxies are a collection of billions of stars that are bound together by gravity. They are the largest gravitationally bound objects in the universe.

Galaxies can be classified into two types: spiral and elliptical. Spiral galaxies have a central bulge with a flat disk around it while elliptical galaxies have no such central bulge and their shape is like a sphere or pancake.

In order to understand what galaxies are, we must first know what stars are because they make up the bulk of the mass in any galaxy. Stars come in different sizes and colors, but they all share one thing – gravity!

How are galaxies formed? What are they made of?

Galaxies are made of stars, gas and dust. These materials form a thin disk that is surrounded by a halo of dark matter.

Galaxies are formed when smaller groups of stars come together to form one large galaxy. The stars in the center grow faster than those in the outer regions, which causes them to fall into the gravitational pull of the center. This process is called galactic mergers, which eventually leads to a single galaxy with its own shape and composition.

Galaxies can be classified into different types based on their size and composition, such as spiral galaxies or elliptical galaxies.

What do astronomers know about the formation of galaxies?

Galaxies are formed when the universe is young. Astronomers have been able to identify galaxies from the big bang that occurred 13.8 billion years ago. They have found that galaxies are made up of stars and gas clouds, but astronomers don’t know what triggers galaxy formation.

There are many theories about what causes galaxy formation, but we still lack concrete evidence to support any of them.

What is a dark matter halo? Explain dark matter Halo

Dark matter halos are a type of galaxy that has a large amount of dark matter, but is not visible to the naked eye.

Dark matter is an invisible form of matter that makes up most of the mass in the universe. Dark matter halos are galaxies where dark matter is over 90% of their total mass. They were first discovered in 1998 by Vera Rubin and they were found to be more common than originally thought.

A dark matter halo is defined as a galaxy that has a large amount of dark-matter, but it’s not visible to the naked eye. Dark-matter halos were first discovered in 1998 by Vera Rubin and they were found to be more common than originally thought.

How are galaxies classified?Explain their classification

Galaxies are classified according to their shape, size, and composition.

The most common classification of galaxies is based on the shape of their appearance. There are spiral galaxies which have a spiral shape with a central bulge and arms that extend out from it. Barred spirals have a bar-like structure with its central bulge and arms that extend from it as well. Elliptical galaxies have an elliptical shape with no distinct bulge or arms. Irregular galaxies lack any definitive features in terms of shape or structure.

Galaxies can also be classified by their size, which is measured in units of light years or parsecs (pc). The largest galaxy known is the Andromeda Galaxy, which has a diameter of 2 million light years and is located 2.5 million light years

What is the most distant galaxy known and how old is it?

The most distant galaxy known is the Andromeda Galaxy, which is 2.5 million light years from Earth. It was discovered in 1922 by Edwin Hubble and it is estimated that it is 2.5 billion years old.

The Andromeda Galaxy has a diameter of about 130,000 light years and its estimated to be 2.5 billion years old. This means that it has taken 2.5 billion years for the light from this galaxy to reach us; this makes it the most distant galaxy known and also the oldest one known so far!

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